Propps and Todoron: Who are they? And what are their theories?

Todorov’s narrative theory basically states that most story’s or plots follow the same pattern and that there are 5 steps in this:

1. Equilibrium- where the story displays a happy start, where majority characters and everything is as it should be
2. Disruption- feature a problem or something that will disrupt the happiness
3. Realisation- part of the plot where everyone realises that there is a problem and that it is chaos
4. Restored order- part of the plot when the characters attempt to repair the damage and restore the problem
5. Equilibrium again- where the problem is resolved and normality can resume again

Todorov’s and Propps theories apply to most films and stories.

Propps narrative structure:

1. Preparation- community ordered state of being
2. Complication- villain harms member of hero’s family
3. Transference- hero given magical gift or hero goes to fulfil his quest
4. Struggle- between hero and villain                         
5. Return- hero escapes or task set for hero or hero  fulfils the task             
6. Recognition- hero is rewarded